Important Note
The images in this collection are to be used for personal research only. They may not be saved, downloaded, printed, duplicated, captured via screenshot or other comparable method, photographed, or distributed.
Terms of Use
The Zekelman Holocaust Center is presenting the following documentation to be used for historical research, Holocaust education, and/or genealogical research. The information contained here in is for the user's reference. The user is personally responsible for any use of the materials in oral discussions, disseminations in all formats, digital or otherwise, publications, citations, or quotations.
Before viewing the individual frames, we respectfully request that the researcher complete the following registration form. Access will be provided after the form is completed.
Reel
[#180]
Sections
Title
Correspondence re. conversion of Jews to Christianity; Request by the clergy to obtain preferential treatment by converted Jews; Request to ease persecution laws to converted Jews; Plea to exempt members of the clergy from persecution laws;
Year
1944
Issued by
National Lutheran Archives, Ministry of religion and public education, of the Interior
Location
Budapest and the whole the Country
Description
Vast correspondence about the numerous Jews desiring to turn to Lutheran religion just to have advantages and exemption from persecution; Request from high ranking church officials to allow differentiations between Jews with Jewish religion and those who are converted to any other Christian faith; Request to ease persecution laws toward persons with converted religion; Plea by bishops to exempt clergy members with Jewish origin from wearing yellow star;
Frames
1117
Title
Correspondence re. handling converted Jews; Acceptance of Jews to school of clergy; Refusal of acceptance; Petitions and suggestions to handle converted Jews in ghetto; Correspondence about various questions arising with converted Jews and spouses with different religion; Usage of expropriated housing; Accusations against pastor from Ujpest; Minutes of meetings.
Year
1944
Issued by
Ministry of Religion and Public Education
Location
Budapest and the whole the Country
Description
Correspondence between bishops and chief Cardinal (Esztergom) re. handling the situation of converted Jews to Christianity; Correspondence re. converted Jews requesting acceptance into schools for clergy; Refusal of accepting into clergy or even schooling for persons considered Jewish by existing laws; Various suggestions and petitions for handling converted Jews in or outside ghetto; Correspondence re, various questions and problems connected with converted Jews and/or those living with spouse of different religion. Usage of housing expropriated from Jews for members and offices of clergy; Accusation against pastor from Ujpest converting Jews into Christianity illegally; Minutes of meetings and correspondence re. policy of the clergy to handle the 'Jewish problem'.
Frames
1117
Title
High school students used in National Defense; Books by Jewish authors removed; Report to handle converted Jews; List of converted Jews; Organization of Union of converted Jews; List of Jews in Ujpest living with Aryan spouses; Usage of expropriated properties by clergy.
Year
1944
Issued by
Ministry of Religion and Public Education, Ministry of the Interior
Location
Szeged, Budapest, Beekes
Description
Usage of high school students as workers for national defense in military services; Removal from school libraries in Szarvas books written by Jewish authors; List of removed books by Jewish authors(26 books); Ministerial report about various organizational steps to handle converted Jews; Mandatory listing of converted Jews; Organization of Union for Jews converted to Christianity with description of basic rules; List of 11 persons residing in Ujpest, living with Christian spouses requesting to be converted; Request by the clergy for usage of properties expropriated from Jews.
Frames
1117
Title
Decisions how to handle converted Jews; Various correspondence; Petition to exempt converted Jews from displaying star; Accusations and response by priest Mezei; Petition to allow the clergy to enter houses marked with yellow star.
Year
1944
Issued by
Local and Regional Authorities; Central Office of the Hungarian Lutheran Clergy
Location
Budapest
Description
Extract from the minute prepared re. decisions and instruction to handle converted Jews; List of some Jews who try to be converted to Christianity; Various correspondence between the Lutheran Central Offices and Bishops and other clergymen; Petition written by Bishops to the Government requesting exempting of converted Jews from wearing the Yellow Star; Response of Joseph Mezei priest to accusations brought against him of admitting too easy conversion of Jewish applicants; Petition to the Government to enable the clergy to enter houses marked with the Yellow star to fulfill their required services.
Frames
1117
Title
Petition to stop evacuations; Request to exempt listed persons from persecution; Exemption request for Tibor Mann and family; Request to the Swedish Government for protection.
Year
1944
Issued by
National Lutheran Archives, Ministry of religion and public education,
Location
Budapest
Description
Petitions written by various clergymen to the Prime Minister to stop evacuation of the cities; Request by bishop to exempt some (listed)Jewish persons from persecution laws; List of Jews and converted Jews requested by the Office of the Lutheran Clergy to be exempt from persecution (about 60 persons); Exemption request for Tibor Mann and family; Bishop's request to Swedish Government to place the Episcopal headquarters under their protection.
Frames
1117
Title
Moving converted Jews; Protest by Dr. Justin Seredi against persecution; Protest against handling converted Jews; Request to handle converted Jews differently;
Year
1944
Issued by
National Lutheran Archives, Ministry of religion and public education,
Location
Budapest
Description
Ordinance to move Jews converted to Christianity into designated locations; Strong protest by Cardinal Dr. Justin Seredi against the persecution of Jews converted to Catholicism; Laszlo Ravasz Bishop's protest to Prime Minister to cease persecutions of Jews; Protest by Baron Vilmos Apor Bishop of Gyor against handling of converted Jews; Requests by several bishops and other clergymen to handle persecutions in a different way against converted Jews, separately converted Jews.
Frames
1117
Title
Proposals to handle converted Jews; Written protest for saving converted Jews; Vast correspondence; Plan of organization; Organization of Union of Hungarian Christian Jews.
Year
1944
Issued by
National Lutheran Archives, Ministry of religion and public education,
Location
Budapest
Description
Lengthy proposals of handling Jews and converted Jews in form of correspondence addressed to higher clerical offices. Several letters and petitions signed by Sandor Torok to the Government for saving the converted Jews; Vast correspondence in connection with persecution of converted Jews; Plan of organization of Hungarian Jews converted to Christianity; Organization of the Union of Hungarian Christian Jews and their correspondence.
Frames
1117
Title
Refusal of exemptions; Denied exemption for converted students; Designating separate locations for teaching; Correspondence expressing frustration; Request to declare Budapest 'open city'; Ordinance by Szalasi to resolve the 'Jewish Problem'; Suggestions to form committees; Repeated request to exempt converted Jews.
Year
1944
Issued by
National Lutheran Archives, Ministry of religion and public education,
Location
Budapest
Description
Repeated refusal of exempting converted Jews from displaying the yellow star; Denying exemption of converted students; Instruction to teach converted students in separate locations; Correspondence expressing frustration for not exempting converted Jews from persecution; Requests addressed to the Prime Minister to declare Budapest 'open city'; Text of ordinance brought by head of state - Szalasi detailing how to finally resolve the 'Jewish Problem'; Suggestion to form a Committee to handle all problems of converted Jews; Repeated requests to exempt converted Jews from displaying the yellow star.
Frames
1117
Title
Certificates of intention to convert; Forms with personal data for conversion; List of directors of the Union; Schedule of religious events.
Year
1944
Issued by
Union of Hungarian Christian Jews
Location
Budapest
Description
Certificate to prove intention to convert into Christianity be Dezso Siovits; Certificate of conversion issued to Margit Damant; Mandatory form containing all personal data of Laszlo Kurti and family; Certificate of intention to convert by Zoltan Gyarfas; List of directors of the Union; Schedule of planned activities; Schedule of forthcoming religious events for converted Jews.
Frames
1117
Title
Diary and poems.
Year
1944-1945
Issued by
Mrs. Mano Hoch
Location
Friedendorf Germany
Description
Diary of Mrs. Mano Hoch (ne Erzsebet Krakauer) about her experiences in the concentration camp (about 70 pages); Several encouraging poems written by Mrs. Hoch.
Frames
1117